TY -Jour T1-成人的支气管镜清除外国体:1974 - 1998年JF的62例患者的经验 - 欧洲呼吸杂志JO -EUR RESSIR J SP -792 LP -795 LP -795 VL -14 IS -4 AU -4 AU -DEBELJAK,AU -AU - AU - AU-Sorli,J au -Music,E Au -Kecelj,P Y1-1999/10/01 Ur -http://www.qdcxjkg.com/content/14/4/4/792.abstract N2-作者回顾了他们在治疗方面的经验支气管镜检查以去除成年人的气管支出异物。回顾性检查了内窥镜部门的支气管镜检查记录和外国身体的收集。在1974 - 1998年之间进行的37,466次支气管镜中,进行了62次(0.2%)以去除气管机管异物。病史暗示了33例患者的异物抽吸,胸部X光片在10例患者中暗示性。该手术是在42例患者(68%),4(6%)的刚性支气管镜(6%)的42例患者中进行的,其中16例(26%)患者。异物在右支气管树中被发现42次,左边是20次,在气管中一次。在39例患者中,在异物周围发现了炎症性颗粒。异物的起源包括:骨碎片(n = 31),蔬菜(n = 10),支气管(n = 8),牙齿假体的一部分(n = 7),牙髓针(n = 2),a metallic (n=2), or plastic (n=1) particle, a tracheostomy tube (n=1) and a match (n=1). In one patient, 2 foreign bodies were found. The foreign bodies were successfully removed in all but 2 patients (3%). The most useful instruments for removal were alligator forceps and the wire basket. Foreign bodies in the tracheobronchial system are rare in adults. They can be successfully removed in the majority of patients under either flexible or rigid bronchoscopy. ER -