Ty -jour t1-通过在安塔迪尔天文台注册的鼻连续气道压力治疗的睡眠呼吸呼吸暂停患者的死亡率。协会nationale pour le le le thait a diecile de l'Iscile de l'Iscile decriratoire Chronique JF-欧洲呼吸杂志JO -EUR RESSIR J SP -326 LP -326 LP -331 VL -15 IS -2 AU -VEALE -VEALE -VEALE，d au -dau -chaille -chaille -chaille -eu -hoorelbeke -ramonnon -ramonon -ramonon -ramonon ramonon ramonon ramonon o au，au -reybet -degas，o au -humeau -chapuis，Mp au -alluin -aigouy，f au -fleury -fleury，b au -jonquet，o au -au -michard，P y1-2000/02/2000/02/02/01 ur -http：/http：/http：/http：/http：/http：/http：//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/15/2/326.Abstract N2-本研究的目的是检查通过鼻连续气道阳性气道治疗的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSA）患者的危险因素和死亡原因（CPAP）。Univariate and multivariate analyses of the data on patients registered in the Association Nationale pour le Traitement A Domicile de l'Insuffisance Respiratoire chronique (ANTADIR) Observatory between January 1, 1985 and December 31, 1993 and followed to January 1, 1996. Survival ratios were与法国人口相比。一项案例对照研究比较了同一地区配备CPAP的同一地区协会中与同一年龄和性别的患者死亡的患者。五千六十九名患者接受了CPAP治疗。两百六十六人死亡。检查了10024人死亡，并与123名对照受试者进行了比较。 Overall mortality was the same as the general French population. Independent risk factors for death were age, oxygen tension in arterial blood (Pa,O2) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) (per cent predicted). In the case-control study independent risk factors for death in the past history were cardiac arrhythmia with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.8 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1-7.2), respiratory disorders (OR 2.8; CI 1.6-4.9) ischaemic events (OR 2.2; CI 1.2-4.2), neurological and psychiatric disorders (OR 2.4; CI 1.1-5.4). A significant excess of cardiovascular deaths and an excess of deaths from accidents and poisonings was found. In conclusion, patients die on therapy predominantly from cardiovascular causes but many have a past history of cardiovascular conditions. Compliance with treatment may be important for survival. Continuous positive airway pressure is an effective therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome but older patients with reduced spirometry and hypoxaemia may need more attention paid to these aspects of their condition. ER -