TY -的T1代增加哮喘的自我报告的第一次攻击15个工业化国家。欧洲共同体呼吸健康研究(ECRHS)摩根富林明-欧洲呼吸杂志》乔和J SP - 885 LP - 891欧元六世- 14 - 4盟suny J AU -为由,JM AU -托拜厄斯,非盟-伯尼,P Y1 - 1999/10/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/14/4/885.abstract N2 -全球哮喘的患病率增加。然而,只有当地的证据发病率的变化。欧洲共同体呼吸道健康调查的数据(ECRHS)可以分析重构发生率趋势从1946 - 1991年的军团出生在1946 - 1971年的35区域对应于15个国家。作者报告哮喘的自我报告的第一次出现的时间趋势及其地理分布。所有中心完成同样的横断面研究1991 - 92。总共有17613人(63%的随机选择)包括在内。召回的时代第一次哮喘是记录在一次采访中曾一度20-44年岁的受试者。哮喘的相对风险随着年龄队列使用生存方法估计的时间尺度。每年出生队列的哮喘发病率逐渐增加。 The relative risks were 1.12 (0.94-1.34), 1.39 (1.17-1.66), 2.01 (1.60-2.51), and 2.33 (1.81-2.98) for the cohorts born in the years 1951-55, 1956-60, 1961-65, and 1966-71, respectively, in comparison with the cohort born in the years 1946-50. The increase occurred concurrently in most of the countries, in both males and females, and both in childhood and adulthood onset asthma. These results are consistent with a generational increase in asthma incidence during the previous decades (explained by both a period and/or a cohort effect), although some of the findings could be explained by generational increases in asthma diagnosis. ER -