TY - T1的肺癌的流行病学研究:历史与组织学类型在芬兰北部一般人群JF -欧洲呼吸杂志》乔和J SP - 436 LP - 440欧元六世- 13 - 2非盟Makitaro R盟——Paakko P盟——Huhti E盟——Bloigu R盟——Kinnula六世Y1 - 1999/02/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/13/2/436.abstract N2 -前瞻性流行病学研究评估发病率、诊断、组织学和肺癌的外科治疗在芬兰北部。结果与早20年的一项类似调查中获得的。大部分的疑似肺肿瘤患者(72%)和接受采访的信息结合,来自国家癌症注册表。所有病理标本被病理学家重新评估。总共602个肺癌病例(85%为男性,15%是女性)被诊断出1990 - 1992年期间,每年的发病率每100000 9.5 63男性和女性。The number not reported to the Finnish Cancer Registry was low (<1%). Lung cancer was confirmed histologically in 381 cases (63%) and in addition cytologically in 135 cases (23%). Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common histological type (40%), the proportion of adenocarcinoma being 26%, small cell carcinoma 24% and large cell carcinoma 4%. The incidence of lung cancer had decreased significantly among males (from 87 to 63 per 100,000) compared with 20 yrs earlier but had increased among females (from 4.1 to 9.5), chiefly on account of adenocarcinoma. The findings of this prospective study show an increase in the incidence of lung adenocarcinoma among females, a histological type which is less closely related to smoking than the other cancers. This suggests that other risk factors may play an increasing role in the aetiology of lung cancer. ER -