RT期刊文章SR电子T1肺部地位年轻丹麦风险：农业暴露对哮喘症状和肺功能JF欧洲呼吸期刊Jo EUR Respir J FD欧洲呼吸学会SP 31 OP 37 VO 13是1 A1 Omland，O188bet官网地址A1 Sigsgaard，T A1 Hjort，C A1 Pedersen，A1 Miller，YR 1999 UL //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/13/1/31.Abstract Ab的目的是评估普遍存在哮喘（自我报告）并将其与肺功能相关的肺功能和因子相关。研究了两百一的女性和1,691名男性农业学生与407名男性对照。每个受试者接受了医疗面试;使用干楔肺培训仪记录一秒钟（FEV1）和强制生命能力（FVC）的强制呼气量。使用YAN方法测量组胺支气管反应性。使用吸入剂过敏原进行皮肤刺刺测试。比吸烟者（11.3-21.0％）（P <0.05）患有哮喘患病率较低（5.4-10.8％）。女性报告了哮喘症状几乎是男性的两倍。 Sex, smoking and a family history of asthma/allergy were significantly associated with asthma. Controls had higher standardized FEV1 and FVC residuals than male students, both nonsmokers (0.21 and 0.24) versus (-0.06 and -0.05) and smokers (0.29 and 0.33) versus (-0.11 and 0.13) (p<0.032). Bronchial hyperresponsiveness, asthma, siblings with allergy and working with cattle (controls only) were significantly associated with reduced lung function. In conclusion, the prevalence of asthma was significantly related to smoking, female sex, family history of asthma and allergy. Whilst bronchial hyperresponsiveness was associated with reduced lung function and lung function was slightly reduced in the male farming students, there was no association found between occupational farming exposure and either lung symptoms or lung function.