TY - JOUR T1 -丹麦农村年轻人的肺状况:农业的影响会更加暴露,肺功能JF -欧洲呼吸杂志》乔和J SP - 31 LP - 37欧元六世- 13 - 1 AU Omland O盟——Sigsgaard T非盟- Hjort C AU - Pedersen AU -米勒先生Y1 - 1999/01/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/13/1/31.abstract N2 -本研究的目的是评估哮喘的患病率(自述)和与这个年轻农民肺功能和与哮喘相关的因素。210名农业学生和1691名农业学生以及407名男性对照组被研究。每个受试者都接受了医学面谈;用干楔式肺活量计记录一秒钟用力呼气量(FEV1)和用力肺活量(FVC)。用Yan法测定组胺对支气管的反应性。使用吸入性过敏原进行皮肤刺点试验。非吸烟者的哮喘患病率(5.4-10.8%)低于吸烟者(11.3-21.0%)(p<0.05)。报告有哮喘症状的女性几乎是男性的两倍。性、吸烟和家族哮喘/过敏史与哮喘有显著相关性。 Controls had higher standardized FEV1 and FVC residuals than male students, both nonsmokers (0.21 and 0.24) versus (-0.06 and -0.05) and smokers (0.29 and 0.33) versus (-0.11 and 0.13) (p<0.032). Bronchial hyperresponsiveness, asthma, siblings with allergy and working with cattle (controls only) were significantly associated with reduced lung function. In conclusion, the prevalence of asthma was significantly related to smoking, female sex, family history of asthma and allergy. Whilst bronchial hyperresponsiveness was associated with reduced lung function and lung function was slightly reduced in the male farming students, there was no association found between occupational farming exposure and either lung symptoms or lung function. ER -