TY - T1的呼吸道传染病使空气污染之间的关系和每日死亡吗?摩根富林明-欧洲呼吸杂志》乔和J SP - 723 LP - 728欧元六世- 16 - 4盟-布拉加,AL非盟- Zanobetti AU -施瓦兹,J Y1 - 2000/10/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/16/4/723.abstract N2 -每日死亡与空气污染有关。这种联系可能是反对* hhy;由不受控制的风险因素。为了估计的潜在混杂造成的呼吸道传染病空气污染之间的关系和健康的影响,时间序列研究空气污染和每日死亡。每日记录的死亡年龄都是来自五个美国城市:芝加哥,IL);底特律,心肌梗死;明尼阿波利斯、锰;宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡;和西雅图,佤邦。每日粒子水平切断空气动力学直径10 50% microm (PM10)和天气测量得到。 City-specific analysis was carried out using Poisson regression, adjusting for time trend, ambient temperature, dew point, barometric pressure and day of the week. A cubic polynomial was used for each epidemic period (> or =10 days of excessive pneumonia hospital admissions), and a dummy variable was used to control for isolated epidemic days. A 10-microg x m(-3) increase in PM10 concentration (lag 0-1) was associated with increased daily deaths in Chicago (0.81%, 95% confidence internal (CI) 0.54-1.09); Detroit (0.87%, 95% CI 0.60-1.15), Minneapolis (1.34%, 95% CI 0.78-1.90), Pittsburgh (0.84%, 95% CI 0.51-1.18) and Seattle (0.52%, 95% CI 0.11-0.94). When controlling for respiratory epidemics, small decreases in the PMlo effect were observed (Chicago 9%, Detroit 11%, Minneapolis 3%, Pittsburgh 5%, and Seattle 15%). The overall effect of PM10 concentration was 0.85% (95% CI 0.60-1.10) per 10 microg x m(-3) before controlling for epidemics and 0.78% (95% CI 0.51-1.05) after. This study showed that the association between air pollution and daily deaths is not due to failure to control for influenza or pneumonia epidemics. ER -