@article {montn {\'e} mery596，作者= {montn {\'e} Mery，P。和Svensson，C。和{\“ a} delroth，E。e。以及Andersson，M。和Greiff，L。和Persson，C.G.A。}，title = {鼻腔症状的患病率及其与自我报告的哮喘和慢性支气管炎/肺气肿的关系，体积= {17}，数字= {4}页面= {596--603}，年= {2001}，Publisher = {欧洲呼吸社会}，Ab188bet官网地址stract = {几乎没有有关鼻炎与慢性支气管炎/肺气肿（CBE）之间关联的信息。居住在瑞典南部的12,079名成年人中检查了自我报告的上呼吸道症状，哮喘和CBE。缓解率为70 \％（n = 8,469），其中33 \％报告了明显的鼻腔症状：报告了21 \％的鼻子堵塞；打喷嚏18 \％;鼻腔排出17 \％;和厚的黄色鼻腔排放量为5.7 \％。吸烟者通常比非吸烟者更常见鼻腔症状以及鼻和自我报告的支气管疾病。哮喘和CBE之间几乎没有重叠，但是患有哮喘的患者中有46％和患有CBE的患者有46％的鼻腔症状明显。 Best predicting factors (odds ratios \>3) for asthma and CBE were nasal symptoms due to exposure to animals and damp/cold air, respectively. One-third of an adult, southern Swedish population, had significant allergic and/or nonallergic nasal symptoms. Nasal symptoms were frequently found to coexist with both asthma and chronic bronchitis/emphysema, suggesting that pan-airway engagement is common in both diseases. Differing associations between types of nasal symptoms and allergic and irritant triggers of nasal symptoms, with regard to asthma and chronic bronchitis/emphysema, emphasize the different natures of these bronchial diseases. This work was supported by the Swedish Medical Research Council, The V{\r a}rdal Foundation and Draco.}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/17/4/596}, eprint = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/17/4/596.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }