张建军，张建军，张建军，等。慢性支气管炎/肺气肿患者鼻部症状及与慢性支气管炎/肺气肿的相关性研究[J] .中华呼吸病学杂志，1999,11(2):1 - 1 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 1。AU - Andersson, M. AU - Greiff, L. AU - Persson, C.G.A. Y1 - 2001/04/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/17/4/596.abstract N2 -关于鼻炎与慢性支气管炎/肺气肿(CBE)之间关系的信息很少。对居住在瑞典南部的12079名成年人自我报告的上呼吸道症状、哮喘和CBE进行了研究。有效率为70% (n=8,469)，其中33%的患者报告了明显的鼻腔症状:21%的患者报告了鼻塞;打喷嚏减少18%;鼻分泌物减少17%;厚黄色鼻分泌物减少5.7%。鼻部症状以及合并鼻部和自述支气管疾病在吸烟者中普遍比不吸烟者更常见。哮喘和CBE之间几乎没有重叠，但46%的哮喘患者和40%的CBE患者有明显的鼻腔症状。哮喘和CBE的最佳预测因素(优势比>3)分别是暴露于动物和潮湿/寒冷空气引起的鼻腔症状。 One-third of an adult, southern Swedish population, had significant allergic and/or nonallergic nasal symptoms. Nasal symptoms were frequently found to coexist with both asthma and chronic bronchitis/emphysema, suggesting that pan-airway engagement is common in both diseases. Differing associations between types of nasal symptoms and allergic and irritant triggers of nasal symptoms, with regard to asthma and chronic bronchitis/emphysema, emphasize the different natures of these bronchial diseases. This work was supported by the Swedish Medical Research Council, The Vårdal Foundation and Draco. ER -