RT期刊文章SR电子T1鼻症状的患病率及其与自我报告的哮喘和慢性支气管炎/肺气肿的关系188bet官网地址，C。A1ädelroth，E。A1Löfdahl，C-G。A1 Andersson，M。A1Greiff，L。A1Persson，C.G.A。YR 2001 UL //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/17/4/596.abstract Abstract少见有关鼻炎与慢性支气管炎/emphysema（CBE）之间关联的信息。居住在瑞典南部的12,079名成年人中检查了自我报告的上呼吸道症状，哮喘和CBE。反应率为70％（n = 8,469），其中33％的鼻腔症状明显：据报道鼻子被阻塞21％；打喷嚏18％；鼻腔排出17％；厚的黄色鼻腔排放量为5.7％。吸烟者通常比非吸烟者更常见鼻腔症状以及鼻和自我报告的支气管疾病。哮喘和CBE之间几乎没有重叠，但是患有哮喘的患者中有46％的人患有明显的鼻腔症状。 Best predicting factors (odds ratios >3) for asthma and CBE were nasal symptoms due to exposure to animals and damp/cold air, respectively. One-third of an adult, southern Swedish population, had significant allergic and/or nonallergic nasal symptoms. Nasal symptoms were frequently found to coexist with both asthma and chronic bronchitis/emphysema, suggesting that pan-airway engagement is common in both diseases. Differing associations between types of nasal symptoms and allergic and irritant triggers of nasal symptoms, with regard to asthma and chronic bronchitis/emphysema, emphasize the different natures of these bronchial diseases. This work was supported by the Swedish Medical Research Council, The Vårdal Foundation and Draco.