TY -的T1 -鼻症状患病率及其与自我报告的哮喘和慢性支气管炎或肺气肿JF -欧洲呼吸杂志》乔和J SP - 596 LP - 603欧元六世- 17 - 4盟Montnemery p . AU -斯文森,c . AU - Adelroth e . AU - Lofdahl c g。盟-安德森,m . AU - Greiff l . AU -佩尔森C.G.A. Y1 - 2001/04/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/17/4/596.abstract N2 -小信息之间的关联鼻炎和慢性支气管炎和肺气肿(CBE)。自我报告的上呼吸道症状,哮喘,CBE研究12079年成人生活在瑞典南部。响应率为70% (n = 8469),其中33%的人表示重要鼻症状:鼻塞是报告的21%;打喷嚏的18%;鼻涕17%;和厚厚的黄色鼻涕了5.7%。鼻症状和鼻和自我报告的支气管疾病通常是在吸烟者比非吸烟者中较为常见。哮喘和CBE之间几乎没有重叠,但46%的人患有哮喘和40%的CBE重要鼻症状。最好的预测因素(优势比祝辞;3)对哮喘和CBE鼻症状是由于暴露于动物和潮湿/冷空气,分别。 One-third of an adult, southern Swedish population, had significant allergic and/or nonallergic nasal symptoms. Nasal symptoms were frequently found to coexist with both asthma and chronic bronchitis/emphysema, suggesting that pan-airway engagement is common in both diseases. Differing associations between types of nasal symptoms and allergic and irritant triggers of nasal symptoms, with regard to asthma and chronic bronchitis/emphysema, emphasize the different natures of these bronchial diseases. This work was supported by the Swedish Medical Research Council, The Vårdal Foundation and Draco. ER -