泰的T1 -增加慢性阻塞性肺病意识摩根富林明欧洲呼吸杂志乔-欧元和J SP - 833 LP - 852 - 10.1183 / 09031936.06.00025905六世- 27 - 4非盟- J . Zielinski盟Bednarek m . AU - d Gorecka AU - g . Viegi AU - s s赫德盟- y Fukuchi AU - c·k·w·赖AU - p . x盟——f·w·s . Ko AU - s . m .刘盟j.p.郑AU - n . s中盟m . s . m Ip AU - p . a . Vermeire Y1 - 2006/04/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/27/4/833.abstract N2 -系列“慢性阻塞性肺疾病的全球负担”编辑K.F.瑞芭和J.B.索里亚诺号码4在本系列总结⇓早期诊断和戒烟是唯一可用的方法来阻止慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的发展。本研究的目的是评估的影响的早期检测气流限制(AL)与慢性阻塞性肺病的风险高,人口使用肺活量的筛查。吸烟者年龄≥40岁的吸烟史≥10 pack-yrs应邀访问当地的胸部门诊部简单的肺量测定法(在一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC))。吸烟史记录,其次是戒烟的建议吸烟行为相关的肺量测定法的结果。受试者未履行上述标准(年轻的和/或不吸烟者)也被屏蔽。共110355名被试进行调查;他们年龄在53.5±11.5岁,58.2%为男性。总额的主题,64%是吸烟者,25.1%是前吸烟者和10.9%是终生不吸烟者。肺量测定法测试在正常值70.3%,和20.3%的迹象艾尔:这是轻度的7.6%,中度和严重的6.7% 5.9%。剩下的8.3%的主题提出了限制性通气障碍的模式。 Airflow limitation was found in 23% of smokers aged ≥40 yrs with a history of ≥10 pack-yrs. This study concluded that large-scale voluntary spirometry screening of the population with high risk for COPD detects a large number of subjects with AL. Introduction COPD is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and evidence suggests that the mortality rate is increasing 1–3. Assuming that the current trends in mortality continue, COPD will move from the sixth leading cause of death worldwide in 1990, to the third in 2020 4. Recent epidemiological … ER -