作者@article {Garcia-Vidal1072 = {C。Garcia-Vidal和p . Almagro诉罗马{\ \我}和m . Rodr{\ \我}guez-Carballeira大肠Cuchi和l -卡纳莱斯和d . Blasco j·l . Heredia和j . Garau} title ={铜绿假单胞菌的病人住院的COPD恶化:一个前瞻性研究},体积={34}={5},页面= {1072 - 1078}= {2009},doi ={10.1183/09031936.00003309} ={欧洲呼吸学会},出版商文摘={风险因素铜绿假单胞菌(PA)隔离病人住院的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)恶化仍有争议。188bet官网地址我们研究的目的是确定的发病率和危险因素PA隔离在痰住院患者的前瞻性群组的慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重。我们前瞻性地研究COPD患者恶化承认我们医院2003年6月至2004年9月。PA隔离疑似预测进行了研究。肺量测定法测试和6分钟步行试验进行患者出院后1个月。高分辨率计算机断层扫描(HRCT)表现以随机的方式在每两个病人量化支气管扩张的存在和程度。随访期间医院re-admissions的第二年。总共包括188名患者,其中31(16.5 \ %)在痰PA在最初的承认。波德(身体质量指数,气流阻塞,呼吸困难,运动能力)指数(1.26或2.18,CI 95 \ % {\ textendash} 3.78; p = 0.005), admissions in the previous year (OR 1.65, CI 95\% 1.13{\textendash}2.43; p = 0.005), systemic steroid treatment (OR 14.7, CI 95\% 2.28{\textendash}94.8; p = 0.01), and previous isolation of PA (OR 23.1, CI 95\% 5.7{\textendash}94.3; p\<0.001) were associated with PA isolation. No relationship was seen between bronchiectasis in HRCT and antibiotic use in the previous 3 months. PA in sputum at hospital admission is more frequent in patients with poorer scoring on the BODE index, previous hospital admissions, oral corticosteroids and prior isolation of PA.}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/34/5/1072}, eprint = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/34/5/1072.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }