TY -JOR T1-多维呼吸困难概况:一种临床和实验室研究工具JF-欧洲呼吸杂志JO -EUR RESSIR J SP -1681 LP -1691 DO -10.1183/09031936.00038914Au -O'Donnell,Carl R.Au -Guilfoyle,Tegan E. Au -Parshall,Mark B. Au -Schwartzstein,Richard M. Au -Meek,Paula M. Au -Gracely -Gracely,Richard H. Au -Lansing,Robert W,Robert W,Robert W。不跟上步伐。多维呼吸困难(MDP)评估了实验室和临床环境中的整体呼吸不适,感觉质量以及情绪反应。在这里,我们提供了MDP,审查了有关其测量属性的证据,并讨论了其使用和解释。MDP在特定时间或特定活动(焦点周期)中评估呼吸困难,并旨在检查理论上与单独机制对齐的单个项目。相比之下,其他多维呼吸困难量表评估评估在几天内使用骨料评分召回了最近的呼吸困难。先前使用MDP的心理物理和心理测量研究表明:1)暴露于不同实验室刺激的受试者可以区分空气饥饿和工作/努力/努力,并发现空气饥饿更加不愉快;2)MDP即时不愉快的量表(A1)与常见的呼吸困难量表收敛; 3) in emergency department patients, two domains were distinguished (immediate perception, emotional response); 4) test–retest reliability over hours was high; 5) the instrument responded to opioid treatment of experimental dyspnoea and to clinical improvement; 6) convergent validity with common instruments was good; and 7) items responded differently from one another as predicted for multiple dimensions. The Multidimensional Dyspnea Profile provides a unified, reliable instrument for both clinical and laboratory research http://ow.ly/Ix8ic ER -